SACROILIAC JOINT PAIN- PRESENTING AS SCIATICA- A COMMON DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

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Sacroiliac joint pain: Diagnosis and treatment

Introduction Over the last two decades, the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) has increasingly been recognized as an anatomical source of pain that figures in the differential diagnosis of a patient presenting with low back pain (LBP) and/or buttock pain with or without more distant referred pain.1-7 The SIJ is innervated and thus has the potential to be a source of pain.2,8-13 As SIJ pain refers into the...

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Pain provocation tests for diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain.

There are many tests devised to provide information about sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain and function. Only pain provocation SIJ tests have been shown to have satisfactory inter-examiner reliability and validity with respect to a meaningful reference standard. These tests apply stress to the SIJ to determine if the usual pain is produced or aggravated and have been described in the orthopaedic med...

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Sciatica and the sacroiliac joint: a forgotten concept.

The definition of sciatica is restricted to the pattern and localization of pain, although much emphasis is given to root compression as causative factor. Other sources of similar pain patterns are generally neglected. Despite absence of obligatory neurological signs in radicular syndromes, a number of patients are subjected to extensive, but redundant screenings. In this report, three patients...

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Sacroiliac joint pain: anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment.

The sacroiliac joint is an underappreciated cause of low back and buttock pain. It is thought to cause at least 15% of low back pain. It is more common in the presence of trauma, pregnancy, or in certain athletes. The pelvic anatomy is complex, with the joint space being variable and irregular. The joint transmits vertical forces from the spine to the lower extremities and has a role in lumbope...

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Osteophyte at the sacroiliac joint as a cause of sciatica: a report of four cases.

Four cases of sciatica due to osteophytes impinging on the sciatic nerve at the sacroiliac joint are reported. Of these 4 cases, 2 were treated conservatively and the other 2 required surgical excision of the osteophyte. The report highlights the importance of keeping this uncommon etiology in the differential diagnosis of sciatica.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2278-4748,2278-4802

DOI: 10.14260/jemds/2019/211